Combined harrow and sod-cutter



(No Model.)

A, J. LYONS.

COMBINED HARROW AND s01) GUTI-BR. No. 328,898. Patented Oct. 20, 1885.;

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ALBERT J. LYONS, OF PELLVILLE, KENTUCKY.

COMBINED HARROW AND SOD-CUTTER.

SIPECIE'ICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 328,898, dated October 20, 1885.

Application filed August 17, 1885. Serial No. 174,628.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALBERT J. LYoNs, of Pellville, Hancock county, Kentucky, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Combined Harrow and Sod-Gutter, of which the following is a specification.

My invention is an improvement in those machines in which a gang or series of cuttingdisks in front and a harrow in the rear are both suspended from thesame frame. said improvement the main frame is supported upon the axle or the ground wheels and itself supports, first, a series of sodcutting disks having means of vertical adjustment with respect to the main frame; and, second, a harrow-frame hung from the main frame by links, and capable of being raised by a handlever pivoted both to the harrow-frame and the main frame.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective View of a combined sod-cutter and harrow embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the same.

A represents asulky-frame having suitable draft-pole or tongue, B, and drivers seat 0, and being mounted upon axle D of groundwheels E.

Near the front part of the frame are vertical grooves a, for standards F of bent axle F F G, upon which my gang or series of cuttingdisks H are loosely sleeved. Slots f in standards F receive bolts 1, which retain the standards to the grooves a, but which permit their vertical movement therein.

In my (No model.)

The standards F have lips f, provided with 3 5 anti-friction rollers R, that rest upon wedges J, that are connected by rods K with duplex lever L, by manipulation of which the driver can draw the wedges J underneath thelips f, and by so doing elevate the gang of disks more or less out of the ground, and by this means regulate the depth of cut, or completely unearth them,whe11 desired.

M is a harrow suspended by links N from the frame A, and having its depth of penetration capable of being regulated at any instant, or susceptible of being completely unearthed by the operator, through the instrumentality of a lever or treadle, O, that is fulerumed to the frame A, and is connected to the harrowframe by a link, 1?.

, I claim as new and of my invention- The combined sod or clod cutter and harrow, consisting of the gang of cutting-disks H upon bent axle F G, occupying grooves a in the sulky-frame A,and resting upon wedges J, connected with a duplex lever, L, located conveniently to the drivers seat, the same being combined with harrow 'M, suspended by links N from the sulky-frame, and capable of elevation and depression by lever or treadle O, substantially as described.

In testimony of which invention I hereunto Set my hand.

ALBERT J. LYONS.

Attest:

R. S. BEVEN, W. T. OWEN. 

